What does sediment transport refer to?

Sediment transport refers to the movement of soil and rock materials by water flow, wind, or ice. This process plays a crucial role in shaping landscapes, maintaining ecosystems, and influencing water quality. When natural forces like rivers, glaciers, or wind interact with the earth's surface, they can erode materials from one location and deposit them in another, resulting in sediment transport.

Understanding this concept is essential for managing water resources, as sediment can affect river dynamics, the health of aquatic habitats, and even the lifespan of reservoirs by contributing to sedimentation. Proper knowledge of sediment transport enables better practices in water management and environmental conservation.