What does the term "reservoir" refer to in water management?

The term "reservoir" in water management refers to a storage area for collected water. Reservoirs are crucial in managing water supply for various uses, including drinking water, irrigation, recreational activities, and flood control. They can be created by constructing dams across rivers or by utilizing natural depressions in the landscape.

In essence, reservoirs serve as a buffer or holding area that allows for the regulation of water flow and ensures that adequate water is available when it is needed most. This capability is vital for sustaining agricultural practices, maintaining ecosystems, and providing water for urban centers, especially during periods of low precipitation or drought.