What is a major objective of integrated water resources management (IWRM)?

A major objective of integrated water resources management (IWRM) is to ensure access to water for all stakeholders. IWRM promotes the coordinated management of water, land, and related resources to maximize economic and social welfare without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems. By addressing the needs of all users—ranging from households to industries to agriculture—IWRM seeks to achieve equitable access to water resources. This holistic approach acknowledges the interconnectedness of various water uses and the importance of stakeholder participation in decision-making processes, helping to balance conflicting demands and promote sustainable water use practices.

In contrast, enhancing industrial water use, maximizing water prices, and limiting stakeholder engagement do not align with the fundamental principles of IWRM, which emphasizes inclusivity, sustainability, and the equitable distribution of water resources among all users.