What is a primary goal of drought management strategies?

A primary goal of drought management strategies is to conserve and efficiently use available water resources. During periods of drought, water becomes scarce, making it crucial to maximize the use of limited water supplies. This involves implementing practices that reduce wastage, promote recycling and reuse of water, and encourage responsible consumption. Efficient water management helps ensure that agricultural, municipal, and industrial needs are met while protecting environmental resources.

Drought management aims to sustain the population and ecosystems dependent on water, balancing demands with the reality of reduced availability. This is far more critical than expanding agricultural land, lowering water prices, or increasing groundwater extraction, as these alternatives could exacerbate water shortages or lead to unsustainable practices. By focusing on conservation and efficient usage, drought management supports long-term viability and resilience against future dry periods.