What is the main purpose of an environmental impact statement (EIS)?

The main purpose of an environmental impact statement (EIS) is to assess the potential environmental effects of proposed projects. This document is a critical tool used by government agencies to evaluate how a project might affect the environment, including aspects such as air and water quality, wildlife, vegetation, and the overall ecosystem. An EIS requires detailed analysis and public input, ensuring that decision-makers consider environmental impacts before granting approvals for projects like construction, infrastructure, and resource development.

The focus on this process lies in its role in promoting informed decision-making, protecting natural resources, and fostering sustainability. The EIS process helps identify possible mitigation strategies to lessen adverse impacts, leading to more environmentally responsible project development.